Some research area software tools include: 1. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences): SPSS is a powerful statistical analysis software tool commonly used in social science research. It allows researchers to analyze data, generate reports, and create graphs and charts to visualize results. 2. MATLAB: MATLAB is a programming language and computing environment specifically designed for mathematical and scientific computation. It is widely used in research areas such as engineering, physics, and mathematics for data analysis, modeling, and simulation. 3. R: R is a free, open-source programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is commonly used in research areas such as data science, bioinformatics, and social sciences for data analysis, visualization, and statistical modeling. 4. NVivo: NVivo is a qualitative data analysis software tool used in research areas such as sociology, psychology, and education. It allows researchers to organize, analyze, and visualize unstructured data, such as interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions. 5. ArcGIS: ArcGIS is a geographic information system (GIS) software tool used in research areas such as environmental science, urban planning, and geography. It allows researchers to analyze and display spatial data, create maps, and perform spatial analysis to better understand the distribution and patterns of geographical phenomena.